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Ticks that can cause Lyme disease are already active in Michigan

Relative sizes of ticks at different life stages.
CDC
Relative sizes of ticks at different life stages.

Ticks that carry Lyme disease have become active in Michigan with the recent unseasonably warm temperatures. The range for ticks has been expanding in Michigan for years, bringing with it a spike in Lyme disease cases. 

Jean Tsao, an associate professor at Michigan State University's Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, said that a student brought in several ticks that were found on a dog in Lansing.

"The ticks that are out now are the black-legged adults. Those usually overwinter. But they can become active if you have several days that are warmer," says Tsao.

Black-legged ticks had not been known to be established in Michigan's lower peninsula until the 2000's, according to Tsao.

"Having said that, they seem to be now in some parts of the eastern part of Michigan, where the ticks have been discovered at low levels," she says.

Lyme disease is caused by the bacteria species Borrelia burgdorferi. If not treated promptly, it can cause serious long term illness. 

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Catherine Shaffer joined Michigan Radio in 2014. She works in the newsroom and specializes in stories related to the life sciences, health, and technology. Catherine earned a bachelor’s degree in Biochemistry from Michigan State University and a Master’s from University of Michigan. Prior to Michigan Radio, Catherine has worked as a freelance writer, mainly in focusing on biotechnology and the pharmaceutical industry, since 2001. She is also an award-winning fiction writer. When not at work, Catherine enjoys being in the outdoors and practicing yoga.