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Researchers predict large cyanobacterial bloom on Lake Erie in 2019

A mass of bright green cyanobacteria surrounds Toledo's water intake crib in Lake Erie on August 3, 2014.
Tracy Samilton
/
Michigan Radio
A mass of bright green cyanobacteria surrounds Toledo's water intake crib in Lake Erie on August 3, 2014.
A mass of bright green cyanobacteria surrounds Toledo's water intake crib in Lake Erie on August 3, 2014.
Credit Tracy Samilton / Michigan Radio
/
Michigan Radio
A mass of bright green cyanobacteria surrounds Toledo's water intake crib in Lake Erie on August 3, 2014.

Researchers predict a large cyanobacterial bloom in Lake Erie this year.

But it will probably not be as bad as 2011 and 2015, when the blooms covered a large area of western Lake Erie.

The forecast is for a 7.5 severity level.  That compares to the 10.5 severity level in 2015, which set a record. 

Researchers have been monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the lake since 2002.

Rick Stumpf is with NOAA’s National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science. He says there are some things they can't predict, such as how toxic the bloom will be, and where it will end up.

The location of the bloom depends on the winds, he says, which can't be predicted.

"We do not have the ability to say is it going to be thick here (in Ohio) or is it going to be in Leamington in Ontario," says Stumpf.

Even though the bloom will be large, Stumpf says people will still be able to enjoy Lake Erie this summer.

"The bloom is not everywhere in the lake," he says. "It moves in patches around with the wind, so please assume you can find places to boat on the lake where there is no bloom; you can find places to recreate."

Cyanobacterial blooms in western Lake Erie, 2002-2018 (CLICK TO ENLARGE)
Credit NOAA Coastal Ocean Science, Stone Labs 2019
Cyanobacterial blooms in western Lake Erie, 2002-2018 (CLICK TO ENLARGE)

In 2014, a highly toxic bloom of cyanobacteria surrounded Toledo's water intake. The city issued a "do not drink" advisory for several days as a result, causing some public panic and runs on bottled water.

Cyanobacteria thrives on phosphorus flowing from farms into Lake Erie. 

Most of the phosphorus comes from Ohio farms. 

There are federal and state programs to encourage farms to reduce the runoff. But environmental groups say they're not effective because most are voluntary.

Copyright 2019 Michigan Radio

Tracy Samilton covers the auto beat for Michigan Radio. She has worked for the station for 12 years, and started out as an intern before becoming a part-time and, later, a full-time reporter. Tracy's reports on the auto industry can frequently be heard on Morning Edition and All Things Considered, as well as on Michigan Radio. She considers her coverage of the landmark lawsuit against the University of Michigan for its use of affirmative action a highlight of her reporting career.