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TWTS: Sometimes "top banana" plays second fiddle to "second banana"

Consider the banana. Actually, consider the top banana, because that's the phrase that someone recently brought to our attention.

Professor Anne Curzan says a friend told her she loves the phrase "top banana" because of its theater etymology. 

"I wanted to nod wisely at that moment, like I knew that piece of information, but in fact, I did not," Curzan says.

Listen to the conversation.

Time for some banana-related homework.

From what we can tell, "top banana" is theater slang, mostly in the US. Originally, it meant the leading comic in burlesque entertainment. Today, we generally use it to talk about the most important person in an organization or activity, with "second banana" as the second most important.

The Oxford English Dictionary's first citation of "top banana" is from 1948, though others have since predated that with a 1947 citation. The OED has this example, which inludes quotation marks and a parenthetical:  "Joey was a 'top banana,' (burlesque for comic) at a time when [Abbott and Costello] were second and third bananas."

The New York Times has an article from 1958 that dates "top banana" back to 1927. The article describes a routine in which three comedians are trying to share two bananas, with one person as the "top banana" and one as the "second banana."

When it comes to frequency of use, we found that "second banana" is much more common than "top banana." So, if you've ever felt like a second banana, don't worry. Clearly, it just means you're more popular.

Copyright 2019 Michigan Radio

Rebecca Kruth is a reporter interning with Aspen Public Radio over the summer of 2013. Originally from Eaton Rapids, Michigan, Rebecca is thrilled to be spending her summer making radio in the mountains. Though she's always been a public radio fan, Rebecca explored several other career paths including teaching high school English before making her way to the airwaves. During her graduate studies at Michigan State University, Rebecca decided radio was where she needed to be and squeezed some journalism courses into her American Studies degree program. After graduation, she snagged internships on the news desk at WKAR, East Lansing and the arts and culture desk at WBEZ, Chicago. When she's not chasing stories, Rebecca enjoys cycling, photography, listening to This American Life and wandering around the country with her husband, James.
Rebecca Kruth
Rebecca Kruth is the host of Weekend Edition and a reporter at Michigan Radio. She first came to the station in 2014 as a Morning Edition intern. After earning degrees in English and American Studies from Michigan State University, Rebecca began her radio career as a newsroom intern at WKAR in East Lansing. She completed additional news internships at WBEZ Chicago and KAJX Aspen. When she’s not on the airwaves, Rebecca enjoys hiking, Korean food and wandering the country with her husband James. She's also Bruce Springsteen's number one fan.
Anne Curzan is the Geneva Smitherman Collegiate Professor of English and an Arthur F. Thurnau Professor at the University of Michigan. She also holds faculty appointments in the Department of Linguistics and the School of Education.