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Supreme Court to weigh if child molestation victims should be forced to give depositions

Lauren Chapman/IPB News

Children who are victims of molestation could be forced to do pretrial interviews with their alleged molesters if the Indiana Supreme Court strikes down a recent state law.

The Court heard arguments in the case Thursday.

A 2020 statute, SEA 206, said that, except in very limited circumstances, people accused of molesting a child under age 16 couldn’t take depositions from their alleged victims.

Steven Church was charged with molestation in Marion County and challenged that law. His attorney Matthew Strzynski said state courts have repeatedly ruled that when a state law on court procedures conflicts with Indiana Trial Rules, the trial rules win out.

“This greatly revises the rules of procedure for criminal defendants," Stryzynski said. "That is the function of the judicial branch, under the state of Indiana.”

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Deputy Attorney General Ellen Meilaender said the law is about more than procedure. She said it’s about the legislature making a substantive policy change, to protect children.

“Even when a defense counsel is very civil and is trying their best not to traumatize the child, just the experience of doing, of the high stress environment of an adversarial deposition, is traumatic for a child,” Meilaender said.

Meilaender also pointed out that there's often much more evidence for the defense to consider, including often a recorded interview between law enforcement and the alleged victim.

There’s no timetable for when the Supreme Court will make its decision.

Contact reporter Brandon at bsmith@ipbs.org or follow him on Twitter at @brandonjsmith5.

Brandon Smith is excited to be working for public radio in Indiana. He has previously worked in public radio as a reporter and anchor in mid-Missouri for KBIA Radio out of Columbia. Prior to that, he worked for WSPY Radio in Plano, Illinois as a show host, reporter, producer and anchor. His first job in radio was in another state capitol, in Jefferson City, Missouri, as a reporter for three radio stations around Missouri. Brandon graduated from the University of Missouri-Columbia with a Bachelor of Journalism in 2010, with minors in political science and history. He was born and raised in Chicago.